Краткое содержание

Краткое содержание

Предисловие.................................................................................13

Глава 1 • Введение........................................................................14

Глава 2 • Синтаксис HTML 4..........................................................35

Глава 3 • Основные элементы HTML версии 4.................................52

Глава 4 • Объекты и формы..........................................................97

Глава 5 • Сценарии.....................................................................115

Глава б • Приемы разметки гипертекста......................................132

Глава 7 • Создание графики.......................................................148

Глава 8 • Редакторы гипертекста.............................................184

Приложение А • Шестнадцатеричные числа................................209

Приложение Б • Свойства таблиц стилей.................................210

Приложение В • Состав прилагаемой дискеты.............................229

Приложение Г • Источники информации в Интернете

по тематике книги.........................................231

Алфавитный указатель................................................................232

Содержание

Предисловие........................................................................13

От издательства...........................................................................................................13

Глава 1 • Введение...............................................................14

Для кого предназначена эта книга..............................................................................14

Что есть в этой книге..........................................................................................................15

Немного истории.........................................................................................................15

HTML как явление нашей жизни................................................................................19

Терминология.......................................................................................................................20

Особенности гипертекста..............................................................................................23

Просмотр Web-страниц...................................................................................................25

Microsoft Internet Explorer..........................................................................................25

Netscape Communicator.................................................................................................30

Глава 2 • Синтаксис HTML 4...................................................35

Версии HTML....................................................................................................................35

Анатомия Web-страницы................................................................................................36

<HTML> </html>.......................................................................................................38

<HEAD></head>..........................................................................................................38

<TITLE> </title>..........................................................................................................38

<STYLE></style>.......................................................................................................38

<META>.............................................................................................................................39

<BODY></body>.......................................................................................................40

<!— Комментарий —>....................................................................................................40

<Hl></hl>.............................................................................................................41

<HR>................................................................................................................................41

<A> </a>......................................................................................................................42

<BASE>.....................................................................................................................42

Правила синтаксиса.........................................................................................................43

Кодирование символов.................................................................................................45

Использование спецсимволов.................................................................................46

Типы данных ....................................................................... 48

Управление цветом.....................................................48

Глава 3 • Основные элементы HTML версии 4..................... 52

Заголовок страницы...........................................................................................................52

<TTTLE> </title>................................................................................................................52

< STYLE > </style> и <LINK>....................................................................................52

<МЕТА>.................................................................................................................................53

Стандартные атрибуты.........................................................................................................53

Атрибуты событий..............................................................................................................55

Форматирование текста......................................................................................................56

<Р> </р>................................................................................................................................56

<BR>........................................................................................................................................57

<NOBR> </nobr>............................................................................................................57

<PRE> </pre>.....................................................................................................................58

<CENTER> </center>......................................................................................................58

<B></b>................................................................................................................................58

<BIG> </big>.......................................................................................................................58

<SMALL></small>............................................................................................................58

<I></i>...................................................................................................................................59

<STRIKE> </strike> или <S> </s>............................................................................59

<U></u>..............................................................................................................................59

<SUB></sub>....................................................................................................................59

<SUP> </sup>................................................................................................................59

<ТТ> </tt>...........................................................................................................................59

<INS> </ins> и <DEL></ del>....................................................................................59

<BASEFONT>......................................................................................................................60

<FONT> </font>................................................................................................................60

<BDO> </bdo>.....................................................................................................................61

Табуляция, пробелы, переносы......................................................................................61

Элементы содержания...........................................................................................................62

<ЕМ> </еm> и <DFN> </dfn>...................................................................................62

<BLOCKQUOTE> </bIockquote>...............................................................................62

<Q></q>..............................................................................................................................63

<CITE></cite>...................................................................................................................63

<ADDRESS></address>................................................................................................63

<STRONG> </strong>.......................................................................................................63

<CODE> </code>, <SAMP> </samp> и <VAR> </var>.............................63

<KBD></kbd>....................................................................................................................64

<ABBR> </abbr>..................................................................................................................64

<ACRONYM></acronym>..............................................................................................64

Таблицы стилей......................................................................................................................64

<STYLE> </style>..............................................................................................................65

Классы.......................................................................66

Универсальные классы: атрибут id.............................................................................66

Каскадные таблицы стилей: элемент <LINK>.......................................................67

<DIV> </div> и <SPAN> </span>..................................................................68

Выводы..................................................................................................................................68

Списки..................................................................................................................................69

<UL><LI></ul>................................................................................................................69

<OL> <LI> </ol>.............................................................................................................69

<DL><DT><DD></dl>.........................................................................................71

Гиперссылки.......................................................................................................................73

<А> </а>..........................................................................................................................73

<LINK>.............................................................................................................................76

Таблицы..............................................................................................................................76

<TABLE> </table>......................................................................................................76

<CAPTION> </caption>............................................................................................78

Выравнивание данных в ячейках.............................................................................79

<TR>..................................................................................................................................79

<ТН>..................................................................................................................................79

<TD>.................................................................................................................................80

Группы строк <THEAD>, <TFOOT> и <TBODY>........................................82

Группы колонок: <COLGROUP> и <COL>.......................................................83

Фреймы..............................................................................................................................84

<FRAMESET> <FRAME> </frameset>..............................................................84

<NOFRAMES> </noframes>...................................................................................87

Организация переходов по фреймам.....................................................................87

<IFRAME> </iframe>................................................................................................91

Устаревшие и нестандартные элементы...................................................................92

<BGSOUND>............................................................................................................92

<BLINK> </blink>......................................................................................................93

<DIR> </dir> и <MENU> </menu>.....................................................................93

XMP и LISTING.....................................................................................................93

<COMMENT> </comment>.....................................................................................93

<PLAINTEXT> </plaintext>.....................................................................................93

<EMBED> </embed>..................................................................................................94

<NOEMBED> </noembed>......................................................................................94

<MARQUEE> </marquee>.......................................................................................94

<HPn> </hpn>.............................................................................................................96

<BANNER> </banner>...............................................................................................96

Глава 4 • Объекты и формы......................................... 97

Общие атрибуты объектов.............................................................................................97

Рисунки и карты.............................................................98

<IMG>..................................................................................98

<МАР> <AREA> </map>.....................................................................................99

Элементы объектов...............................................................................................103

< APPLET></applet>................................................................................................103

<OBJECT> </object>.................................................................................................104

<PARAM>......................................................................................................................105

Общие атрибуты форм..........................................................................................106

Элементы форм.......................................................................................................................106

<ISINDEX>..........................................................................................................................106

<FORM></form>...........................................................................................................107

<INPUT>...............................................................................................................................108

<LABEL> <label>............................................................................................................110

Пример формы....................................................................................................................110

<SELECT><OPTION></select>..............................................................................111

<TEXTAREA></textarea>...........................................................................................112

<BUTTON></button>...................................................................................................113

<FIELDSET> <LEGEND> </legend> </fieldset>................................................113

Глава 5 • Сценарии.............................................................115

Что такое сценарий..............................................................................................................115

<SCRIPT></script>.......................................................................................................115

<NOSCRIPT> </noscript>.............................................................................................118

Язык JavaScript......................................................................................................................118

Синтаксис..........................................................................................................................118

Управляющие операторы..............................................................................................120

Примеры сценариев............................................................................................................122

Замена изображения.........................................................................................................122

Изменение свойств текста.............................................................................................125

Метод setTimeout..............................................................................................................127

Управление формами......................................................................................................129

Сценарий для одного элемента........................................................................................131

Глава 6 • Приемы разметки гипертекста............................132

Стиль и традиции................................................................................................................132

Не таблица, а табличка.......................................................................................................134

Заголовок и рисунок рядом...............................................................................................134

Мозаичные рисунки............................................................................................................135

Объединение ячеек таблицы............................................................................................136

Вложенные таблицы.............................................................................................................137

Форматирование линии.....................................................................................................138

Стихотворный текст.............................................................................................................139

Ссылки на файлы мультимедиа.......................................................................................140

Компоновка Web-страниц..............................................................................................141

Собственная Web-страница............................................................................................143

Глава 7 • Создание графики........................................148

Форматы графических файлов......................................................................................148

Создание фона HTML-документа..................................................................................150

Прозрачность для GIF- и PNG-изображений............................................................152

Программа Gif Construction Set.......................................................................................154

Создание вращающегося значка.....................................................................................162

Компоновка сложного GIF-файла..........................................................................164

Создание трехмерной вращающейся фигуры........................................................165

Иллюстрация функций Web-страницы..................................................................167

Фотоморфизм....................................................................................................................168

Преобразование видео в GIF........................................................................................170

Инструменты рисования в Microsoft Office 2000.................................................171

WordArt..............................................................................................................................175

Графический редактор MS Image Composer...........................................................179

Microsoft GIF Animator.................................................................................................181

Глава 8 • Редакторы гипертекста...................................184

HoTMetaL PRO 5.0..........................................................................................................184

Microsoft Word 2000........................................................................................................195

Microsoft FrontPage Express.........................................................................................199

Microsoft FrontPage 2000..............................................................................................201

Netscape Composer...........................................................................................................205

Приложение А • Шестнадцатеричные числа....................209

Приложение Б • Свойства таблиц стилей....................210

Единицы измерения........................................................................................................210

Шрифты...............................................................................................................................210

font-family.......................................................................................................................210

font-style..........................................................................................................................211

font-variant....................................................................................................................211

font-weight....................................................................................................................211

font-size............................................................................................................................211

font.....................................................................................................................................211

Форматирование текста................................................................................................212

text-indent...................................................................................................................212

text-align..........................................................................................................................212

text-decoration..............................................................................................................212

text-shadow......................................................................................................................212

letter-spacing..................................................................................................................213

line-height.......................................................................................................................213

word-spacing.................................................................................................................213

text-transform.................................................................................................................214

white-space........................................................................................................................214

direction............................................................................................................................214

Свойства списков............................................................................................................214

list-style-type.................................................................................................................214

list-style-image...............................................................................................................215

list-style-position..........................................................................................................215

list-style.........................................................215

Свойства таблиц....................................................................................................................215

display.....................................................................................................................................215

row-span.................................................................................................................................216

column-span...........................................................................................................................216

border-collapse......................................................................................................................216

border......................................................................................................................................216

vertical-align.........................................................................................................................216

table-layout..........................................................................................................................217

Свойства границ элементов..............................................................................................217

width.......................................................................................................................................217

min-width и max-width....................................................................................................217

height......................................................................................................................................217

min-height и шах-height..................................................................................................217

position...................................................................................................................................218

top, bottom, right, left.......................................................................................................218

margin-lop, margin-right, margin-bottom, margin-left.............................................218

margin...................................................................................................................................218

padding-top, padding-right, padding-bottom, padding-left.....................................218

padding..................................................................................................................................219

border-top-width, border-right-width, border-bottom-width, border-left-width......219

border-width.........................................................................................................................219

border-top-color, border-right-color, border-bottom-color, border- left-color........219

border-color.........................................................................................................................219

border-top-style, border-right-style, border bottom-style, border-left-style.......220

border-style..........................................................................................................................220

border-top..............................................................................................................................220

border-bottom.....................................................................................................................220

border-left..............................................................................................................................220

border-right...........................................................................................................................220

border.....................................................................................................................................220

overflow..................................................................................................................................221

float........................................................................................................................................221

clear.........................................................................................................................................221

clip..........................................................................................................................................221

visibility.................................................................................................................................222

z index....................................................................................................................................222

Свойства фона и цвета.........................................................................................................222

color..................................................................................................................................222

background-color.................................................................................................................222

background-image.............................................................................................................222

background-repeat............................................................................................................223

background-attachment...................................................................................................223

background-position.........................................................................................................223

background...........................................................................................................................224